| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"le- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to divide, distribute, endow 2 lot, endowment | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàçäåëÿòü, ðàñïðåäåëÿòü, íàäåëÿòü 2 äîëÿ, íàäåë | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"lu"g, u"lu"s? 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"lu"g, u"lu"s? 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1, u"les? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">la"s?- 1, u">li>s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu" 2, u"le- 1 (AH), u"les?- 1, u"les? 2 (Pav. C.), u"lu"s? 2 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ula"s?- 1, ul/us? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"la"s?- 1, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lis- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"le, u"lu"s? 2, u"le-, u"les?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le- 1, u"lu"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"le-, u"les?- 1, u"les?, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu", u"lo"s? 2, u"le-, u"les?-, u"lo"s?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vales/- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"le- 1, u"les? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lo"s?, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"les 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"lis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u">la"s?- 1, u">lu">s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1, u"les?, u"lu"s? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?-, u"lu"s?- 1, u"lu"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"les- 1, u"les 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"les?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 627-629, EDT 127, 142, 153, 154, Åãîðîâ 46, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 98-99, VEWT 520, TMN 2, 120-121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l-, *o"l-c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to measure 2 measure, measuring | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåðèòü 2 ìåðà, èçìåðåíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lc?a"- 1, u">lgi> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" (o"lgu") 2 (Pav. C.); o"lc?- (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.lc?a"- 1, ulgi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?i- 1, u"lga" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?- 1, u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?e- 1, u"ln|n|i 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lga" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"elc?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vis/- 1, @lg@ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"llehin- 'divide, distribute' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"llehin- 'divide, distribute' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"lc?o"- 1, u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lsa"- 1, u">lgu"> 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"lc?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ol/c?-, o"lc?e- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ls?e- 1, u"lgi 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"lgu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 142, VEWT 371, ÝÑÒß 1, 529, 632, Stachowski 250. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*enu"k ( ? *u"nek) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young of a wild animal, puppy | face="Times New Roman Star"äåòåíûø äèêîãî æèâîòíîãî, ùåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"enik, enz?|ek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Chag.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a"nix (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges? | face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"anz?|úk | face="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"ges | face="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"ges | face="Times New Roman Star"enik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jenik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 183, VEWT 44, ÝÑÒß 1, 281-283, Åãîðîâ 29, Stachowski 251. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fat | face="Times New Roman Star"æèð |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z (AH), o"z 'clinging mud' (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jor-var 'ñêîðîìíàÿ ïèùà' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ska"l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s 'liquid fat' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278-279, VEWT 523, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 154, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 491, Ëåêñèêà 454-455. Chuv. va- points to a long *u":-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u":l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lynx | face="Times New Roman Star"ðûñü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s (tab.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u":s (dial. - Leb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u":s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s-kis 'sable' | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, Ùåðáàê 1961, 141, Ðàñ. ÔèË 239, Ëåêñèêà 159, Stachowski 254. The irregular reflex of *l/ in some Siberian languages presupposes tabooistic interlingual borrowings (Tuva < Yak., Shor < Khak.? ). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?-u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîòîìó ÷òî, ïî ïðè÷èíå | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n, ic?in (Pav. C.), u"c?u"n (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?i:n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?|u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?ún | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin | face="Times New Roman Star"ihin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i>n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?in | face="Times New Roman Star"u">c?u">n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?in | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?u"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ÝÑÒß 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uc?- is also attested in *uc?un 'because' (VEWT 509), *uc?ra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. uc?ira-, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 211; see *ut`a\). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 moist, wet 2 marsh | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âëàæíûé 2 áîëîòî | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1, Osm. o"l 'pool' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"l (Pav. C.) 2, (Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu.l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 'damp, moist' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o":l, dial. ho":l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u":l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"he:^.l, he:.l | face="Times New Roman Star"vil@ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"l 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ho"l 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, Åãîðîâ 54, ÝÑÒß 1, 524-525, TMN 2, 161-2. The common Turk. derivative *o"len| (ÝÑÒß 1, 527-528, Ëåêñèêà 119) means 'rich grass' (hence Chuv. valem; > MMong. olan|, olen| (SH), WMong. o"lu"n|, Kalm. o"ln|, see KW 295, TMN 2, 161, Ùåðáàê 1997, 165, 197). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to overflow 2 moat, ditch | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåëèâàòüñÿ ÷åðåç êðàé 2 êàíàâà | face="Times New Roman Star"qarym ? qaram (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (MK) 1, qarym (KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kar- (of water) 'to pile up behind an obstacle', dial. karym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rym (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qerim 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xaral | face="Times New Roman Star"qaranty 'thawed spot' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xara:lc?a 'ice-hole' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarym 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 643, ÝÑÒß 5, 320. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kepelek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"butterfly | face="Times New Roman Star"áàáî÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kepeli (MK), kebelek (Tefs.), kelebek (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"kelebek; ko"pelek, kepenek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be|le|k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pelek (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kapalak | face="Times New Roman Star"kepile|k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"pa"na"k | face="Times New Roman Star"kebelek, kepelek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xobanax, xubanax | face="Times New Roman Star"xopax | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"lo"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xovag|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"po"lo"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pelek | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ba"la"k | face="Times New Roman Star"go"belekke | face="Times New Roman Star"kelebek | face="Times New Roman Star"k/eb/elak | face="Times New Roman Star"go"belek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"melek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 689, ÝÑÒß 5, 13-15, Ëåêñèêà 187. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"net | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|; ag|, av (Osmanli) | face="Times New Roman Star"aw | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a:g| (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"a:q (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (Sag.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u: | face="Times New Roman Star"aw | face="Times New Roman Star"aw | face="Times New Roman Star"aw | face="Times New Roman Star"aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"av, uv | face="Times New Roman Star"aw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 7, 20, ÝÑÒß 1, 117-118, 152-153, Ëåêñèêà 418-419. On an|nyg| (Shor), ag|nyx| (Khak.) v. sub *a>n|u. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n/(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moon, month | face="Times New Roman Star"ëóíà, ìåñÿö | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj; an/ (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"a:j | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:j | face="Times New Roman Star"ojúx | face="Times New Roman Star"yj | face="Times New Roman Star"yj 'month' | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"aj | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, TMN 2, 169, EDT 265, ÝÑÒß 1, 98-99 (see there on the reasons of reconstructing *-n/), Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 178, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 271, Ëåêñèêà 55, 76-77, Stachowski 258. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 now 2 recent | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåé÷àñ 2 íåäàâíèé | face="Times New Roman Star"am-ty 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"am-dy 1 (MK, KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"am-g|o, am-do"-ko 2 (ßÆÓ 15) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, am-dy-g|y, am-g|y 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy 1, amdyg|y 2, am-oq 'at once' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"any ( < *am-dy) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"any 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, amg|y 2, amdy: (< amdyg|y) 'the same' | face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy /, amg|y: 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, 41, EDT 156-157, ÝÑÒß I 357, Stachowski 34, Ëåêñèêà 83 (with some confusion of *am- and *em- q. v. sub *i\me/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wild game | face="Times New Roman Star"äèêèé çâåðü | face="Times New Roman Star"an| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dy- 'to hunt', an|c?y 'hunter' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'elk, dear' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'hunting' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an|ta- 'to chase' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'sable' | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yn| 'fence for wild reindeer' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to track, waylay' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an| | face="Times New Roman Star"an| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 152, 417, EDT 166. Shor an|nyg|, Khak. ag|nyx| 'net for catching sables' is a contamination of this root and *ag 'net'. Turk. > Mong. an| id., see Clark 1977, 128-129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"white | face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ak | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq ? ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ag| | face="Times New Roman Star"a:q | face="Times New Roman Star"ax | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"ax| | face="Times New Roman Star"aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, TMN 2, 84-5, ÝÑÒß 1, 116-117, EDT 75, Ëåêñèêà 598-599. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*A:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"few, a little | face="Times New Roman Star"íåìíîãî | face="Times New Roman Star"az (Orkh. ÏÌÊ, OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az, e|z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o|z | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"ha`z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|, a"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"az |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, VEWT 32, ÝÑÒß 1, 93-94 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go astray, lose one's way 2 to lose mind, go mad 3 to miss | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñáèâàòüñÿ ñ ïóòè 2 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà 3 óïóñêàòü, ïðîìàõèâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- (Sangl., Houts., Pav. C., Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"or- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:z- (Äìèòðèåâ 1955) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"az- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, VEWT 22, 33, 193, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 283, ÝÑÒß 1, 94-95. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cross (a mountain) 2 to surpass | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåõîäèòü (÷åðåç ãîðó) 2 ïðåâîñõîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s?- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s- 'to go by' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 'to go beyond the range of vision' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 212-214, EDT 255, Stachowski 41. The OT gerund as?ru 'having crossed over, exceeded > very' > Mong. asuru (Clark 1980, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 102-103). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hunger | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîëîä | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"az?| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"az?| | face="Times New Roman Star"a:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"as? | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"a:c?, o|:c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"vyz/ú | face="Times New Roman Star"a:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?-c?yk 'hungry' | face="Times New Roman Star"as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"as? | face="Times New Roman Star"as? | face="Times New Roman Star"as | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"a:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"as? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17, VEWT 3, ÝÑÒß 1, 208-209, Stachowski 28. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to open | face="Times New Roman Star"îòêðûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"os/- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"a's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"as?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 18-19, VEWT 3, ÝÑÒß 1, 209-210, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 292. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a>l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed, cereals, crops; 2 graft, 3 vaccine, 4 pus (primarily - as a material for vaccinacion?) 5 tanning matter, 6 starch | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåìÿ, çëàêè, çåðíîâûå 2 ïðèâîé 3 âàêöèíà 4 ãíîé (ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî - êàê ïðèâèâêà?) 5 äóáèëüíîå âåùåñòâî 6 êðàõìàë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (as?lyq taryg| o"nar 'crops spring') (MK; IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?y 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as? 1, 4 dial. (Sib., ÊÑÒÒ 107), as?-la- 'to starch' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?i 2 (Pav. C.), 'pollen' (Zenker I 56) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s? 5, o|s?-liq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to tan' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?, as?y 3, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-Gar 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 1, as-ta-n- 'to beware of a disease' ('to vaccinate oneself'?) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"as 4, as, ahylyk 'fruit of some wild plants, berry' | face="Times New Roman Star"ahylyk 'berry' |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"as? 'fruit of some wild plants, berry', as?tyq 1, as?a- 'to tan' | face="Times New Roman Star"astyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 'a grain, a seed', aslyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?lyq 1, as?la- 'to graft', dial. as? 'pus' (Áhh III 26) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-u"gu" 'one of cereal cultures' | face="Times New Roman Star"has?-la- 'to plant out seedlings; to graft; to vaccinate' | face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to graft' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (ÑÑß 296) | face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 (Càòûá. 73), as?-la- 'to pollinate; to tan' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 211-212, 216, Stachowski 29. A lot of etymological confusion here. Forms meaning 'to tan, tanning matter; starch' may be either borrowed from Persian or, rather, derived from *(i)al/ 'meal' (v. sub *i_ol/e), see Ëåêñèêà 378. The latter root, due to its phonetic similarity (or even identity) has in general influenced the present one: 'cereals' are influenced by 'porridge' and *(i)al/-la- 'to graft, to pollinate' by *(i)al/-la- 'to fertilize' ( = 'to feed'). It seems nevertheless impossible to unite them completely. |
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